List of Most Spoken Language
2009 May 8
We know there are many languages in the world. But do you know their rank for most spoken language? Based on different source, we find different ranking of most spoken language, due to their different criteria to create the lists.
Top 20 of most spoken language according to Wikipedia:
- Chinese – 1,205m (1999). Republic of China, Republic of China (Taiwan), Malaysia, Singapore. This figure includes all varieties of Chinese such as Mandarin and Cantonese, which are not necessarily mutually intelligible
- Spanish – 438.3m (2009). Mexico, Spain, Colombia, Argentina, United States, Venezuela, Peru, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Puerto Rico, Costa
- English – 309.4m (1984). United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, Ireland, Singapore, Malaysia, Bermuda, Belize, Northern Mariana Islands, The Bahamas, Guam, Cayman Islands, The Philippines, Gibraltar, India, Pakistan, Trinidad and Tobago, Hong Kong, Zimbabwe, United Arab Emirates, Cyprus. Does not include significant populations in countries such as Jamaica and Guyana, where speakers are said to speak creoles.
- Arabic – 206m (1999). Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Iraq, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Syria, Tunisia, Libya, Lebanon, Jordan, Mauritania, Palestinian territories, Israel, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Chad, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Djibouti, Somalia, Western Sahara. Figure from all varieties of Arabic, which are not necessarily mutually intelligible
- Hindi – 180.8m (1991) (Khariboli dialect only). India, Fiji, Singapore. Speakers of the main Khariboli dialect (1991). Indian census (2001) figure is 422m, and represents all Hindi dialects, which the Ethnologue deems mutually unintelligible. Hindi and Urdu are considered as separate languages although they are mutually intelligible when used in everyday conversation. They are written in two different scripts.
- Portuguese – 177.5m (1998). Brazil, Portugal, Mozambique, Angola.
- Bengali – 171m (1994). Bangladesh, India.
- Russian – 145m (2000). Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Israel, Moldova, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Estonia, Lithuania, Turkmenistan
- French – 135m (2009). France, Canada, Belgium, Switzerland, French Guiana, French Polynesia, New Caledonia and other overseas territories and departments of France. Figure does not include significant populations in countries such as Haiti and Mauritius, where speakers are said to speak creoles. 14th edition (2000) gives 77m total.
- Italian – 125m (2009). Italy, San Marino, Switzerland, Serbia-Croatia. Population includes some of whom are native bilinguals of Italian and regional varieties, and some of whom may use Italian as second language. Includes 1st and 2nd language speakers as of early 2009. Sicilian is included.
- Japanese – 122m (1985). Japan
- Standard German - 95.4m (1994). Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein. This figure seems to include Swiss German, even though this is listed under a different code. Ethnologue divides “German” into 18 dialects[1] (Middle and Upper German, not including Low German and Yiddish), totalling to 114.2 million. Including Yiddish and Northern Low Saxon, the total is 118 million.
- Javanese – 75.5m (1989). Indonesia, Suriname
- Telugu – 69.7m (1997). India
- Marathi – 68m (1997). India
- Vietnamese – 67.4m (1999). Vietnam
- Korean – 67m (1986). South Korea, North Korea
- Tamil – 66m (1997). India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Maldives
- Western Panjabi – 60.8m (2000). Pakistan. Figure does not include Eastern Panjabi, spoken in India, 27.1m
- Urdu 60.5m – (1997). Pakistan, India, Afghanistan. Standard Hindi and Urdu are considered as separate languages although they are mutually intelligible when used in everyday conversation. They are written in two different scripts. (Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/)
Top 30 according to The KryssTal Web Site
|
Pos |
Language |
Family |
Script(s) Used |
Speakers |
Where Spoken (Major) |
|
(Millions) |
|||||
| 1 | Mandarin | Sino-Tibetan | Chinese Characters | 1120 | China, Malaysia, Taiwan |
| 2 | English | Indo-European | Latin | 510 | USA, UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand |
| 3 | Hindi | Indo-European | Devanagari | 490 | North and Central India |
| 4 | Spanish | Indo-European | Latin | 425 | Mexico, Central and South America, Spain |
| 5 | Arabic | Afro-Asiatic | Arabic | 255 | Middle East, Arabia, North Africa |
| 6 | Russian | Indo-European | Cyrillic | 254 | Russia, Central Asia |
| 7 | Portuguese | Indo-European | Latin | 218 | Brazil, Portugal, Southern Africa |
| 8 | Bengali | Indo-European | Bengali | 215 | Bangladesh, Eastern India |
| 9 | Malay, Indonesian | Malayo-Polynesian | Latin | 175 | Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore |
| 10 | French | Indo-European | Latin | 130 | France, Canada, West Africa, Central Africa |
| 11 | Japanese | Altaic | Chinese Characters and 2 Japanese Alphabets | 127 | Japan |
| 12 | German | Indo-European | Latin | 123 | Germany, Austria, Central Europe |
| 13 | Farsi (Persian) | Indo-European | Nastaliq | 110 | Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia |
| 14 | Urdu | Indo-European | Nastaliq | 104 | Pakistan, India |
| 15 | Punjabi | Indo-European | Gurumukhi | 103 | Pakistan, India |
| 16 | Vietnamese | Austroasiatic | Based on Latin | 86 | Vietnam, China |
| 17 | Tamil | Dravidian | Tamil | 78 | Southern India, Sri Lanka, Malyasia |
| 18 | Wu | Sino-Tibetan | Chinese Characters | 77 | China |
| 19 | Javanese | Malayo-Polynesian | Javanese | 76 | Indonesia |
| 20 | Turkish | Altaic | Latin | 75 | Turkey, Central Asia |
| 21 | Telugu | Dravidian | Telugu | 74 | Southern India |
| 22 | Korean | Altaic | Hangul | 72 | Korean Peninsula |
| 23 | Marathi | Indo-European | Devanagari | 71 | Western India |
| 24 | Italian | Indo-European | Latin | 61 | Italy, Central Europe |
| 25 | Thai | Sino-Tibetan | Thai | 60 | Thailand, Laos |
| 26 | Cantonese | Sino-Tibetan | Chinese Characters | 55 | Southern China |
| 27 | Gujarati | Indo-European | Gujarati | 47 | Western India, Kenya |
| 28 | Polish | Indo-European | Latin | 46 | Poland, Central Europe |
| 29 | Kannada | Dravidian | Kannada | 44 | Southern India |
| 30 | Burmese | Sino-Tibetan | Burmese | 42 | Myanmar |
(Source: http://www.krysstal.com/)

