List of Most Spoken Language

2009 May 8
by Harmadi Corp.

We know there are many languages in the world. But do you know their rank for most spoken language?  Based on different source, we find different ranking of most spoken language, due to their different criteria to create the lists. 

Top 20 of most spoken language according to Wikipedia:

  1. Chinese – 1,205m (1999). Republic of China, Republic of China (Taiwan), Malaysia, Singapore. This figure includes all varieties of Chinese such as Mandarin and Cantonese, which are not necessarily mutually intelligible
  2. Spanish – 438.3m (2009). Mexico, Spain, Colombia, Argentina, United States, Venezuela, Peru, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Puerto Rico, Costa
  3. English – 309.4m (1984). United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, Ireland, Singapore, Malaysia, Bermuda, Belize, Northern Mariana Islands, The Bahamas, Guam, Cayman Islands, The Philippines, Gibraltar, India, Pakistan, Trinidad and Tobago, Hong Kong, Zimbabwe, United Arab Emirates, Cyprus. Does not include significant populations in countries such as Jamaica and Guyana, where speakers are said to speak creoles.
  4. Arabic – 206m (1999). Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Iraq, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Syria, Tunisia, Libya, Lebanon, Jordan, Mauritania, Palestinian territories, Israel, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Chad, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Djibouti, Somalia, Western Sahara. Figure from all varieties of Arabic, which are not necessarily mutually intelligible
  5. Hindi – 180.8m (1991) (Khariboli dialect only). India, Fiji, Singapore. Speakers of the main Khariboli dialect (1991). Indian census (2001) figure is 422m, and represents all Hindi dialects, which the Ethnologue deems mutually unintelligible. Hindi and Urdu are considered as separate languages although they are mutually intelligible when used in everyday conversation. They are written in two different scripts.
  6. Portuguese – 177.5m (1998). Brazil, Portugal, Mozambique, Angola.
  7. Bengali – 171m (1994). Bangladesh, India.
  8. Russian – 145m (2000). Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Israel, Moldova, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Estonia, Lithuania, Turkmenistan
  9. French – 135m (2009). France, Canada, Belgium, Switzerland, French Guiana, French Polynesia, New Caledonia and other overseas territories and departments of France. Figure does not include significant populations in countries such as Haiti and Mauritius, where speakers are said to speak creoles. 14th edition (2000) gives 77m total.
  10. Italian – 125m (2009). Italy, San Marino, Switzerland, Serbia-Croatia. Population includes some of whom are native bilinguals of Italian and regional varieties, and some of whom may use Italian as second language. Includes 1st and 2nd language speakers as of early 2009. Sicilian is included.
  11. Japanese – 122m (1985). Japan
  12. Standard German  - 95.4m (1994). Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein. This figure seems to include Swiss German, even though this is listed under a different code. Ethnologue divides “German” into 18 dialects[1] (Middle and Upper German, not including Low German and Yiddish), totalling to 114.2 million. Including Yiddish and Northern Low Saxon, the total is 118 million.
  13. Javanese – 75.5m (1989). Indonesia, Suriname
  14. Telugu – 69.7m (1997). India
  15.  Marathi – 68m (1997). India
  16. Vietnamese – 67.4m (1999). Vietnam
  17. Korean –  67m (1986). South Korea, North Korea
  18. Tamil – 66m (1997). India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Maldives
  19. Western Panjabi – 60.8m (2000). Pakistan. Figure does not include Eastern Panjabi, spoken in India, 27.1m
  20. Urdu 60.5m – (1997). Pakistan, India, Afghanistan. Standard Hindi and Urdu are considered as separate languages although they are mutually intelligible when used in everyday conversation. They are written in two different scripts. (Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/)

 Top 30 according to The KryssTal Web Site

Pos

Language

Family

Script(s) Used

Speakers

Where Spoken (Major)

(Millions)

1 Mandarin Sino-Tibetan Chinese Characters 1120 China, Malaysia, Taiwan
2 English Indo-European Latin 510 USA, UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand
3 Hindi Indo-European Devanagari 490 North and Central India
4 Spanish Indo-European Latin 425 Mexico, Central and South America, Spain
5 Arabic Afro-Asiatic Arabic 255 Middle East, Arabia, North Africa
6 Russian Indo-European Cyrillic 254 Russia, Central Asia
7 Portuguese Indo-European Latin 218 Brazil, Portugal, Southern Africa
8 Bengali Indo-European Bengali 215 Bangladesh, Eastern India
9 Malay, Indonesian Malayo-Polynesian Latin 175 Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore
10 French Indo-European Latin 130 France, Canada, West Africa, Central Africa
11 Japanese Altaic Chinese Characters and 2 Japanese Alphabets 127 Japan
12 German Indo-European Latin 123 Germany, Austria, Central Europe
13 Farsi (Persian) Indo-European Nastaliq 110 Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia
14 Urdu Indo-European Nastaliq 104 Pakistan, India
15 Punjabi Indo-European Gurumukhi 103 Pakistan, India
16 Vietnamese Austroasiatic Based on Latin 86 Vietnam, China
17 Tamil Dravidian Tamil 78 Southern India, Sri Lanka, Malyasia
18 Wu Sino-Tibetan Chinese Characters 77 China
19 Javanese Malayo-Polynesian Javanese 76 Indonesia
20 Turkish Altaic Latin 75 Turkey, Central Asia
21 Telugu Dravidian Telugu 74 Southern India
22 Korean Altaic Hangul 72 Korean Peninsula
23 Marathi Indo-European Devanagari 71 Western India
24 Italian Indo-European Latin 61 Italy, Central Europe
25 Thai Sino-Tibetan Thai 60 Thailand, Laos
26 Cantonese Sino-Tibetan Chinese Characters 55 Southern China
27 Gujarati Indo-European Gujarati 47 Western India, Kenya
28 Polish Indo-European Latin 46 Poland, Central Europe
29 Kannada Dravidian Kannada 44 Southern India
30 Burmese Sino-Tibetan Burmese 42 Myanmar

(Source:  http://www.krysstal.com/)

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